Aix was founded in 123 BC by the Roman Consul Sextius Calvinus and called Aquae Sextiae due to the warm springs discovered on the site. Later it was renamed Narbonesis Secunda and the citizens shared in the Pax Romana, or Roman Peace, enjoyed by all the citizens of Gaul.

However, following the collapse of the Western Roman Empire during the 5th Century AD, the town was subject to raids by Franks, Lombards and Saracens and it was not till the Middle Ages that things settled down somewhat.

The Golden Age of Aix

During the early 13th century Aix became the capital of the County of Provence and seat of the 'so-called' Aix Parliament. Its 'Golden Age' was during the latter half of the 15th century under 'Good King René' but the City did not become French till 1487 along with the rest of the County.

Nowadays Aix, (pronounced 'Ex') is a charming and graceful city with 17th and 18th century buildings, squares and magnificent avenues.